Stratigraphy of the Webaing-Thitseingon Area Moneik Township,Northern Shan State
Stratigraphy of The Kyaukmaw-Pegon Area, Momeik Township
Geology Of The Sintaung Area, Lashio Township
Sedimentological Log of the Upper Pegu Group Exposed in Natogyi-Taungther Area, Myandalay Redion
Geology of the Sintaung Area,Lashio Township
Petrology of Kengtung Granite,Kengtung Township
Study on Antipyretic Effect of Senna Sophera(L.)Roxb.(Kazaw-pok-nge)
Botanical Studies on Leaves of Ageratum conyzoides L. and its Antimicrobial Activities
Some Timeber Species in Goktwin area , Northern Shan State
A Study on Cultivation Methods and Uses of Asparagus Officinalis L.(Kanyut)
Histological characters of Leaflets on Senna alata L. and Tamarindus Indica L.
Taxonomical and Palynological Characters on Tea Species of Family Convolvlaceae
Study On Orchids Widely Grown in Lashio Area
Effect of Spirulina on the Germination and Group of Wheat
Preliminary Phytochemical Investingation of Stachytarpheta indica L.and study on its antimicrobial activities
A Study on Brassica campestris L.(Monnyin) and its uses
A Botanical Study on Dragon Fruits and its Commercial Uses
Poisonous Mushrooms Commonly Found In Lashio Area
Study On Growth, Fruiting And Yield Of Jatropha curcas L. In Lashio Univeristy Campus
Poisonous Mushrooms Commonly Found In Lashio Area
Pharmacognostic Study on Calotrosis Gigantea(L).R.Br.
Economic Study Of Camellia Sinensis L.var.assamica (Masters)Kitamura in Kyauk me (Pan Kwan)
Study On Morphological Characters Of Some Edible Mushroom Commonly Found In Lashio Township
The Study On Morphological Charaters Of Dicotyledons erects Herbaceous Plants In Lashio University Campus
The Study On Morphological Charaters Of Dicotyledons Climbing Herbs Plants In Lashio University Campus
Morphological Studies on Some Tree and Shrub Species in Lashio University Campus
The Study Of Glycine max Merr. On Its Productions and Uses In Lashio Township
The Study Of Some Compositane (Asteraceae)In Lashio Degree College Campus
Some Spiders of Lashio University Campus
Some Microorganisms of tap water from Lashio University Campus
The Distribution of Cave-dewlling Bats in Lashio Area
Histological Changes of Ovary Development in Channa orientalis, Block& Schneider,1801
Occurrence of Some Bactierial Species in Ore and Soil Samples of Kyisintaung and Sabaitaung Copper Mine
The Descriptive Account of the Skull and Systematic Study on Baculum of Some Bat Species in Lashio Environs
The Cave - dwelling bats of lashio, Mongyai and Hsipaw Environs
Comparative study on some insect antennae and leds of Lashio envrions
Species abundance and seasonal occurrence of Zooplankton in some fish ponds of Lashio Township
Study On Some Beneficial Insect Species Of Lashio University Campus
Study On Some fish Species Of Lashio Environs
Investigation on damage states of some insect pests infestation on tea plans in tarpon,Lashio Township
Study on some bird species of Lashio Township
Study on some insect pest species in Lashio Township
Species Diversity and Distribution Of Beetls in Lashio Area
Pest Of soybean in Lashio Environs
Some Arthropods Of Lashio University
Fish Of Lashio Environ
Some Microorganisms Of Tapwater in Lashio University Campus
Buddha Dhamma Science
Branch and Bound Method
Uniqueness of Autonomous Planer Differential Equations and Application to the Study of Water Flows with Vorticity
Convergence of Set-Valued Mappings in Finite Dimensional Vector Spaces
Application Of Conformal Mappings
Some Methods of Transportation Problems in Linear Programming
Study On Topology
Minimizing the Charges and Saving time and energy for importing goods of a home industry
Theoretical Review of Weak Decay of Lambda Hyper Nuclear
Large Enhancement of Heavy- Ion Fusion Cross section at Energies around the Coulomb Barrier
Construction of Fax Machine Safe Guard
Study of Tow-Body Scattering System
The Application Experiments Of Light Meter
Analysis of Radionuclides and Element Concentration In Sediments And Water From Lashio,Kyauk Me and Thein Ni Hot Springs
Analysis of the UV Protection in some Skin Lotions
Empirical Modeling for Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance in Lashio
Microstructure Observation of Co Doped Ni-Zn Ferrite
Radon Concentration Measurement in Water from Lashio University, using Solid State Nuclear Track Detector
Design And Construction Of Security Light By Using Pri Motion Sensor
The Construstion Of Water Level Alarm
The Potential Energy at the Touching Configuration for Heavy Ion Fusion
Element Analysis of Peanut Oil and Palm Oil Samples in Lashio Region by AAS Technique
Basic Peripheral Interface Control(PIC)Project For Teaching AIDS
Estimation Of Radon Concentration In Coal Sample From Sin- Taung, Lashio By SSntd Method
Analysis Of Radionuclides And Element Concentration In Sediments And Water From Hot Spring Area
Radon Concentration In Soil Samples From Lashio University Campus
Transistor Characteristics
Function Generator
Phytochemical Screening,Anatimicrobial Activites Examination and Functional Groups Determination of Erianthus Chrysothirx Hack(Thetkal)
Investigation of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Trachycarpus fortunei Wendi.(Chinese Windmill Palm)
Neutron Activation Analysis of Some Myanmar Traditional Medicine Formulations
Prepartion,Characterization and Usefulness of Phosphotungstic Acid and Silicotungstic Acid
Chemical Analysis of Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Active Alkaloid Compound from the Root of Carissa spinarum A.Dc.(Taw-Khan-Pin)
Molecular Formula Detgermination and Structural Elucidation of Bioactive Organic Compound Isolated from the Roots of Ochnafruticlosa
Determination On Bioactivities, Phytochemical Screening and Identification Of Organic Compounds From Ka-due
Study On Mineral Elements Soil Samples From Lashio Township
Study On Toxic Metals of Yae Kan thaung Reservoirs Water In (Lashio Township)
Study On Some Chemicals Of HotSpring Water In Lashio Township
Study On The Charateristics Of Well Water From Lashio Township
Study On heavy Metals of Mya Kan Tha LakeWater In (Lashio Township)
Study On The Characteristies Of Water From Yae KanThaung Reserviors (Lashio Township)
A philosophical Study on Greek Political
The important role of culturae and morality in society
The Role of logic in Academic Writing
A General Study of the Epistemological Analysis of the Shan Language
A Gentral Study Of the Concept of " Symbolism" from the Philosophical point Of View
A Brief Study Of Bioethics
A Comparative Study Of Consequentialism And Nonconsequentialism
Women's Hairstyles of the Bagan Period A.D 1000-A.D1300
Relations between centre and periphery of one-pawng(Hsipaw)
Backgroung History of Theinni
Women's Hairstyles of the Bagan Period A.D 1000-A.D1300
The Relation between Myanmar and Manipur in Konbaung Dynasty
A Geographical Analysis on Economic Activities of Nyaung Shwe Township
Spatial Analysis of Agricultural Productivity by Irrigation in Kyaukse Township
Geographical Analsysis on the Cultivated Crop in lashio District
The Geographical study of Crop Association in Singain Township
A Geographical Study of Irrigation Effects on Agriculture in Minbu District
A Geographical Analysis on Water Supply in Lashio, Northern Shan State
A Geographical Study Of Crop Combination In Hsipaw Township
A Study on the use of newspaper for reding comprehension Skills to 1st year undergraduates in Lashio University, Myanmr
A brief survey of the undergraduates' listening comprehension skills in Lashio University,Myanmar
An Extensive Study of Methods and Techniques for Teaching Writing Skills to Students at intermediate Level
Assessment of English Language Learners(G-11)
Developing the four Skills of Language Teaching Staff Through Lesson Preparation
Enhancing Teacher's Skill via Lesson Preparation
Ways For Teaching Writing Eassay At The Tertiary Level
Developing the student's speaking skill at the tertiary level
The importance of grammar in everyday English in Myanmar
Error Analysis on the Writhing Tasks of the Trainees of Refresher Course for High School English Teachers
Image Foung In Myanmar Portry
Studying Poetic Language
History Of Ong Pawng(Hsipaw)
လားရွိုးၿမိဳ႕နယ္၏ ႐ူပပထဝီဝင္ကို ဆန္းစစ္ေလ့လာျခင္း
ဝင္းသိုၿမိဳ႕ ခႏၲီးပရိယတၱိစာသင္တိုက္၏ မူလအစ သမိုင္းေၾကာင္း
မႏၲေလးၿမိဳ႕၊နန္းေတာ္ေရွ႕ပေဇၨာတာရာမနေကာင္း ေက်ာင္းတိုက္သမိုင္း
လားရွိုးၿမိဳ႕ရန္ေအာင္ျမင္ဆုေတာင္းျပည့္ (ေရွးေဟာင္း) ေစတီေတာ္ႀကီး သမိုင္း
လားရွိုးၿမိဳ႕၊ရက(၈)သာသနဟိတကာရီ သီလရွင္ စာသင္တိုက္ႀကီး၏ သာသနာျပဳေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္မ်ား
ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ေဒသတြင္း ပညာေရးဆိုင္ရာျမင့္တင္နိုင္မွု ေလ့လာခ်က္သုေတသနစာတမ္း
မႏၲေလးျမိဳ႕၊ နန္းေတာ္ေရွ႕၊ ပေဇၨာတာရာမတေကာင္း ေက်ာင္းတိုက္သမိုင္း
ေဒါက္တာစန္းယုေအာင္ ၊ ကထိက၊ သမိုင္းဌာန၊ လား႐ိႈးတကၠသိုလ္
စာတမ္းအက်ဥ္း - မႏၲေလးျမိဳ႕၊ နန္းေတာ္ေရွ႕၊ ပေဇၨာတာရာမတေကာင္း ေက်ာင္းတိုက္သမိုင္း အေၾကာင္းအရာႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္ေသာ သုေတသနျပဳ စာတမ္းကို ေရးသားျခင္းမွာ တေကာင္းေက်ာင္းတိုက္သည္ မႏၲေလးၿမိဳ႕ကို တည္ေထာင္ခဲ့သည့္ မင္းတုန္းမင္း (၁၈၅၂-၇၈) လက္ထက္ ၁၈၅၈ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ မႏၲေလးေရႊၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္တည္ေထာင္ခ်ိန္ႏွင့္ တၿပိဳင္နက္တည္း တည္ေထာင္ခဲ့ေသာ ေက်ာင္းတိုက္ျဖစ္ခဲ့သည့္အတြက္ မႏၲေလးၿမိဳ႕တည္ပံုသမိုင္းေၾကာင္းကိုပါ တစ္ဆက္စပ္တည္းေလ့လာသိရွိႏိုင္ေပမည္။ ပေဇၨာတာရာမတေကာင္းေက်ာင္းတိုက္ကို အစဥ္အဆက္ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ခဲ့ၾကေသာ ဆရာေတာ္(၅)ပါး၏ သာသနာေရးဆိုင္ရာ စြမ္းေဆာင္ခ်က္ မ်ားႏွင့္ ယင္းဆရာေတာ္မ်ား၏ သာသနာေတာ္ ထြန္းကားျပန္႔ပြားေရးအတြက္ ေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့ ၾကပံုမ်ားကို ေလ့လာသိရွိႏိုင္ပါသည္။
လား႐ိႈးၿမိဳ႕ ရန္တိုင္းေအာင္ေစတီအတြင္းရွိ ဗုဒၶဆင္းတုေတာ္မ်ား၏ မုျဒာမ်ား
ေဒၚနန္းျမင့္ရီ၊ ကထိက၊ အေ႐ွ႕တိုင္းပညာဌာန၊ လား႐ိႈးတကၠသိုလ္
စာတမ္းအက်ဥ္း - ဤစာတမ္းသည္ လား႐ိႈးၿမိဳ႕ေပၚရွိ ရန္တုိင္းေအာင္ေစတီေတာ္အတြင္း သြန္းလုပ္ကုိးကြယ္ထားေသာ ဆင္းတုေတာ္မ်ား၏ မုျဒာမ်ားကုိ ေလ့လာ၍ သုေတသန ျပဳလုပ္ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ ထုိသုိ႔ေလ့လာရာတြင္ နိဒါန္းပုိင္းတြင္ မုျဒာဟူေသာ ေ၀ါဟာရကုိ အက်ဥ္းမွ် ေဖာ္ျပထားသည္။ စာကုိယ္ပုိင္းတြင္ ရန္တုိင္းေအာင္ေစတီရွိ ဆင္းတုေတာ္ (၇)ဆူ၏ မုျဒာမ်ားျဖစ္ေသာ ဓမၼစကၠမုျဒာ၊ ဘူမိဖႆမုျဒာ၊ ၀ရဒ (သုိ႔) ၀ရမုျဒာ၊ စ်ာနမုျဒာ၊ အဘယမုျဒာ၊ မဟာက႐ုဏာမုျဒာ၊ လာဘမုနိမုျဒာမ်ားကုိ အေသးစိတ္ေလ့လာၿပီးေနာက္ စာတမ္းတစ္ခုလံုး ၏ ျခံဳငံုသံုးသပ္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ တကြ နိဂံုးခ်ဳပ္ထားပါသည္။
ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္(ေျမာက္ပိုင္း)လား႐ိႈးခ႐ိုင္အတြင္းရိွ ရွမ္းတိုင္းရင္းသားတို႔၏ စာေဟာႏွင့္ပန္းဒကာ ဓေလ့သဘာဝေလ့လာခ်က္
ဦးေစာလြင္၊ ကထိက၊ ျမန္မာစာဌာန၊ လား႐ိႈးတကၠသိုလ္
စာတမ္းအက်ဥ္း - ဤစာတမ္းသည္ ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္(ေျမာက္ပိုင္း)လား႐ိႈးခ႐ိုင္အတြင္းရွိ ရွမ္းတိုင္းရင္းသားတုိ႔၏ စာေဟာႏွင့္ပန္းဒကာဓေလ့သဘာဝကို ေလ့လာဆန္းစစ္တင္ျပထားေသာ စာတမ္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။ အေလ့လာခံမ်ားမွာ လား႐ိႈးခ႐ိုင္အတြင္းရွိ ရွမ္းတိုင္းရင္းသားတုိ႔၏ စာေဟာႏွင့္ပန္းဒကာ အဓိပၸာယ္၊ သမိုင္းအက်ဥ္း၊ အမည္မွည့္ေခၚပံု၊ ေလ့လာဆည္းပူးပံုႏွင့္က်င့္ဝတ္၊ အခမ္းအနား အလိုက္ ေဟာေျပာပံုမ်ားျဖစ္ၾကပါသည္။ ဤသုေတသနစာတမ္းျပဳစုေလ့လာရာတြင္ လား႐ိႈး ခ႐ိုင္အတြင္းရွိ ရွမ္းတိုင္းရင္းသားတုိ႔၏ စာေဟာျခင္းႏွင့္ ပန္းဒကာလုပ္ငန္းကို က႑ခြဲျခားကာ တင္ျပထားေသာေၾကာင့္ စာတစ္ေစာင္ေပတစ္ဖြ႕ဲအျဖစ္ မွတ္တမ္းတင္ထိန္းသိမ္းထားႏိုင္ျခင္း၊ ႐ိုးရာအေမြအႏွစ္မ်ားကို ျမတ္ႏိုးတန္ဖိုးထားတတ္လာေစႏိုင္ျခင္း၊ တိုင္းရင္းသားအခ်င္းခ်င္း ႐ိုးရာဓေလ့ထံုးတမ္းမ်ား ေလ့လာခြင့္ရၿပီး ခ်စ္ခင္ရင္းႏွီးမႈ၊ စည္းလံုးညီညြတ္မႈပိုမိုခိုင္ၿမဲလာေစ ႏိုင္ျခင္းအတြက္ အေထာက္အကူျပဳႏိုင္မည္ဟု ယံုၾကည္မိပါသည္။
ေသာ့ခ်က္စကားလံုးမ်ား။ စာေဟာ၊ ပန္းဒကာ၊ ဟိုလွဴ၊ အားစန္၊ ပူပန္း၊ ပူစာေရး၊ ပူေက်ာင္း၊ ပုဏၰား
Developing the Four Skills of Language Teaching Staff through Lesson Preparation
Daw MyaNandar Yee Nyo, Assistant Lecturer, Department of English, Lashio University
Daw May Myat Khaing, Assistant Lecturer, Department of English, Lashio University
U Chit Su Maung, Tutor, Department of English, Lashio University
Abstract : The aim of this paper was to investigate how to develop the basic language skills of English teachers through their lesson preparations. The objectives of this paper were to high-light the needs in teaching preparations and to know the value of the skills of language teaching, to understand how to put these skills into practice as in their lesson preparations and while teaching. This paper will be found out that the teaching staff are able to understand the skills required for teachers’ development and how to apply these skills properly. In addition, improving the qualities of teaching staff as well as students are expected.
“ A Geographical Analysis On Economic Activities of Nyaungshwe Township "
Dr Nang Nwe' Nwe' Win, Lecturer, Department of Geography Lashio Unversity
Abstract : Nyaungshwe township is one of the medium sized townships in Southern Shan State. Its economic activities ranked a significantly importance for the State. Nyaungshwe township has physical settings of two parallel ranges of Singtaung in the eastern border and Letmaungkwe and Thantaung in the western border. Fertile Shwenyaung plain Flanded in the north with large drainange areas of Namlat chaung and its tirbutaries. Man-made Sanka lake and Baluchaung with its chaunyglets guarded in the south. Inle lake is at the centre of township and Shwenyaung plain in the north provided the township with economical benefits from various economic activities. There are 507 villages in 5 village tracts occupied by 162,676 persons of Inthas, Pa-os, Danus, Shans, and other nationals. Its welknown economic activities included floating island agricultures, the only distinct type in the world, world renowned cotton and silk weaving industries, eco-tourisms, eco-diversities in the lake and its environs, and locally famous foodstaff industries. These economic activities had been thoroughly studied section by section and analysed with methodologies of statistics, integraded methods, testing with hypothesis and other reliable applications. Inle lake's sedimentation problems had been analysed with physical, climatic, social backgrounds, its sedimentation rates and future aspects. Also the dissertation discussed and made commitments on the problems relation to the economic activities of the area concerned.
Buddha Dhamma and Science
Daw Oo Oo Myint, Professor and Head, Department of Geography, Lashio Unversity
Abstract : Astronomy, one of the branch of Mathematics had been proved that the earth and the sun lies on same plane in the space. At night, if you look at the upper atmosphere, many stars are brightly technical colour in the sky. In practical, the stars are family of a glaxy and a star is a family of universe with planets. The stars are very far away from our earth, so you see the stars are like particles. That is truth in the speech of Buddha Dhamma .
A Philosophical Study on Greek Political Philosophy
U Sint, Lecturer, Department of Philosophy, Lashio University.
Abstract : Man is a rational animal, social animal and political animal. Man is not an island or isolated animal so each is participating to human affairs as he can do. In the primitive time, man like the other creatures, lived at the mercy of nature and developed in accordance with the law of natural evolution. Man began to investigate nature, learn her laws, bring her powers under his control and utilize her resources. So man began to question his intellectual beliefs and his social customs and institutions. As the outcomes of this process, political thought arose. Finally, man became conscious of the state, government and law and made attempt to explain the nature of political phenomena.
EFFECT OF SPIRULINA ON THE GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF WHEAT
Dr Win Naing Oo, Lecturer, Department of Botany, Lashio University.
Abstract : The effect of Spirulina on the germination and growth of wheat was studied by using Spirulina powder, culture in laboratory condition. The Spirulina powder 10% was the best for the germination of wheat seeds (96.6%) and Spirulina powder 8% was enhanced the best shoot growth of wheat (2.32 cm) and root growth fresh (weight 1.1 g) at ten days after sowing. Spirulina powder 14% treatment was the best enhanced water drought resistance capacity for wheat seedling after three weeks studied. These results were showed that Myanmar Spirulina actually promotes the germination, shoot height, root growth and water drought resistance capacity of wheat.
THE CAVE-DWELLING BATS OF LASHIO, MONGYAI AND HSIPAW ENVIRONS
Daw Nang Lao Kham, Lecturer, Department of Zoology, Lashio University.
Daw Mie Mie Sein, Professer and Head, Department of Zoology, University of Mandalay.
Abstract : The study of cave-dwelling bats commenced from June 2010 to May 2012. A total of 15 species comprising two species of frugivorous bats and 13 species of insectivorous bats under six families were recorded. Out of the 15 species recorded, Rhinolophus malayanus encountered during the study appeared to be the first time record from Northern Shan State. With respect to Rhinolophus luctus , that was first recorded from Gokteik, Naungcho Township by Ryley (1914), was encountered during the present study and is regarded as the first time record from Mongyai area. Most of the caves were occupied by single species, however some caves harboured two species and only in one cave, Hu Khio, four species were recorded to coexist in this single cave.
Key words: cave-dwelling bats, frugivorous, insectivorous
Phytochemical Screening, Antimicrobial Activities Examination and Functional Groups Determination of Erianthus chrysothrix Hack.(Thetkal)
Dr Thida Thin, Lecturer, Department of Chemistry, Lashio University
Dr Myint Myint Sein, Professor and Head(Rtd) , Department of Chemistry, University of Mandalay
Abstract : Myanmar indigenous medicinal plants,Erianthus chrysothrix Hack., known as Thetkal in Myanmar, was collected from Myin Mu Township. The whole plant was used for chemical analysis, it consists of alkaloid, glycoside, terpene, phenol, polyphenol, saponin, reducing sugar and lipophilic group.The antimicrobial activities of crude extract of the whole plant of Thetkal responds high activities on Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus pumilus, Candida albicans and E. coli.Furthermore, a pure compound was isolated as dark green oily form from the whole plant of Erianthus chrysothrix Hack. by applying Thin Layer and Column Chromatography method. This pure compound gives positive phenol test and responds high activities on Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus pumilus, Candida albicans and E.coli. In addition, the functional groups of pure compound could be determined by FT-IR spectrum.
Key words : Erianthus chrysothrix Hack. (Thetkal), phytochemical test, antimicrobial activities, FT-IR spectrum
မင္းရဲနရာဧခ်င္းမွ နန္းဓေလ့ယဥ္ေက်းမႈအဖြဲ႕ေကာင္းမ်ား
ေဒါက္တာစႏၵာထြန္း၊ ကထိက၊ ျမန္မာစာဌာန၊ လား႐ိႈးတကၠသိုလ္
စာတမ္းအက်ဥ္း - မင္းရဲနရာဧခ်င္းမွ နန္းဓေလ့ယဥ္ေက်းမႈအဖြဲ႕ေကာင္းမ်ားကို သိရွိေစရန္ရည္ရြယ္ပါသည္။ ဤစာတမ္းတြင္ ဧခ်င္း၏ေယဘုယ်လကၡဏာမ်ားကို အေျခခံ၍ ေလ့လာျခင္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။ နန္းဓေလ့ယဥ္ေက်းမႈအဖြဲ႕ေကာင္း မ်ားကို ေလ့လာျခင္းျဖင့္ အမ်ဳိးသားေရးစိတ္ဓာတ္၊ ဇာတိေသြးဇာတိမာန္စိတ္ဓာတ္တုိ႔ ႏိုးၾကားတက္ၾကြ လာကာ မိမိႏိုင္ငံႏွင့္လူမ်ဳိးကို ခ်စ္ျမတ္ႏိုးေသာ အက်ဳိးေက်းဇူးမ်ားရရွိျခင္း၊ ဧခ်င္းကဗ်ာသင္ၾကားရာတြင္ အေထာက္အကူျပဳႏိုင္ျခင္းရရွိလာမည္ဟု ယံုၾကည္ေမွ်ာ္လင့္မိပါသည္။ ဤစာတမ္းတြင္ မင္းေဇယ်ရႏၱမိတ္၏ နန္းဓေလ့ယဥ္ေက်းမႈအဖြဲ႕ေကာင္းမ်ားကို ေလ့လာေတြ႕ရွိရပါသည္။
STRATIGRAPHY OF THE WEBAUNG - THITSEINGON AREA, MOMEIK TOWNSHIP, NORTHERN SHAN STATE
Dr Tin Myo Myo Htwe, Lecturer, Department of Geology, Lashio University
Abstract : The research area falls within the western part of Momeik Township. Geotectonically, the study area occupies in the boundary area between the Mogok metamorphic belt (MMB) and the Tagaung - Myitkyina belt (TMB). This area is cut across by east-west trending Momeik fault. The southern part of Momeik fault is characterized by MMB, consisting of biotite gneiss, calc-silicate and a variety of marble and its related granitic rocks. The general trend of these rocks is nearly NE-SW direction and dipping towards northwest. The metamorphic rocks exposed north of Momeik fault consist of phyllite, schist, amphibolite, diopside calc-silicate, leucogneiss and the gabbroic rock intruding schist unit. The general trend is NE-SW and dipping towards southeast. Serpentinite and basalt are also exposed in this part. Moreover, gritty sandstone crops out in this part. Structurally, to the east of the study area, the distinguishing and traceable major linearments are bending in sigmoid form.
Key words: Mogok Metamorphic belt (MMB), Tagaung - Myitkyina belt (TMB) , Momeik fault
The Correlation between Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance and Illuminance
by Means of Solar Zenith Angles in Lashio, Myanmar
Dr Kyaw Thiha, Demonstrator, Physics Department, Lashio University
Abstract : This paper examines the relationship between solar ultraviolet irradiance and illuminance received on the ground surface for Lashio, in Northern Shan state, Myanmar. The empirical models are also developed with regression equations to predict the solar ultraviolet radiation (Iuv) based on measured sun position values. These measurements are taken daily in an equinox. The value of the mean bias error (MBE), mean square error (RMSE) and mean percentage error root (MPE) were determined for the equation. The values of the correlation coefficient (r) and coefficient of determination (R2) were also determined for each equation. The equation with the highest values of r, R2 and at least values of RMSE, MBE and MPE is given as Iuv = 22.49 e-0.0152 θz – 6.321 named as a natural exponent model where θz is solar zenith angle. The relationships between solar ultraviolet irradiance and illuminance were found to be a linear equation which was sufficient, i.e. no significant improvement was obtained using a quadratic equation. The results obtained show a remarkable agreement between the measured and the predicted values using our proposed models.
Key words: Regression coefficient, zenith angle, site specific models, Lashio.
သေကၤတဝါဒႏွင့္ေခတ္ေပၚသီခ်င္းမ်ား
ေဒါက္တာမာလာ၊ ပါေမာကၡ(ဌာနမွဴး)၊ ျမန္မာစာဌာန၊ လား႐ိႈးတကၠသိုလ္
စာတမ္းအက်ဥ္း _ ဤစာတမ္းတြင္သေကၤတဝါဒ၏ သေဘာႏွင့္ သီခ်င္းဂီတစာေပေလ့လာရာ၌ သီခ်င္းေရးဆရာ ေရြးခ်ယ္သံုးႏႈန္းထားေသာ သေကၤတစကားလံုးမ်ား၏ တန္ဖိုးကို အကဲျဖတ္တင္ျပထားျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။ သီခ်င္းဂီတ၏ ဘာသာစကားကို ေလ့လာရာ၌ ေတြ႕ရေသာ သေကၤတ အသံုးစကားလံုးမ်ား(Symbol Words)အဓိပၸာယ္ပံ့ပိုးမႈသေဘာကို ေခတ္ေပၚသီခ်င္းအခ်ဳိ႕ျဖင့္ သာဓကျပ၍ ေလ့လာတင္ျပထားသည္။ သီခ်င္းတစ္ပုဒ္တြင္သေကၤတအသံုး၊ တင္စားမႈ အသံုးျပစကားလံုးမ်ား၏ အေရးပါမႈကို အနက္အဓိပၸာယ္ေလ့လာမႈ႐ႈေထာင့္မွ တင္ျပထားျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ သီခ်င္းေလ့လာရာတြင္လည္းေကာင္း အနက္အဓိပၸာယ္ေလ့လာရာတြင္ လည္းေကာင္း အေထာက္အကူျပဳႏိုင္လိမ့္မည္ဟု ယံုၾကည္ပါသည္။
ေသာ့ခ်က္စကားလံုး - Symbol, Symbolism, Expression,Creators, Allegory, Metaphor, Figure of speech, Semiotics, Anthropomorphic metaphor (person) From concrete to abstract, Synaesthetic metaphor, Colour words
Empirical Modeling of Hourly Direct Irradiance by Means of Ultraviolet (UVA and UVB) and the Corresponding Illuminance for Lashio, Myanmar
Kyaw Thiha and Swe Swe Thant
Abstract : Information of local solar radiation is of great significance for solar energy systems. Unfortunately, many developing nations’ solar radiation measurements data are not easily available; therefore, it is important to elaborate methods to estimate the solar radiation based on readily available meteorological data. The objective leading to this paper is to continue in the effort to calibrate some empirical models available in literature and develop some new models for estimating hourly global solar radiation on a horizontal surface in Lashio city, Northen Shan State, Myanmar, using relative humidity, sunshine hours and temperature measured data. This paper examines the statistical relationships between the hourly radiation intensity values of both ultraviolet (UVA and UVB) and illuminance, and of the corresponding global radiation using the mean bias error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean percentage error (MPE) statistical techniques. The values of the correlation coefficient (R) and coefficient of determination (R2) were also determined for each equation.
Keywords: Solar radiation, Illuminance, Regression analysis, relative humidity.
Analysis of the UV Protection in some Skin Lotions
Yin Mon Kyaw and Kay Thi Thin
Abstract : Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The biological effects of UV radiation vary enormously with wavelength and for this reason the UV spectrum is subdivided into three regions: UVA, UVB and UVC. UV light is particularly concerned with wavelength or type because it can interact with skin cell and cause a variety of damaging effects. In this research six types of UV protection skin lotion cream are analysed for its quality of UV protection. These creams are wipped on glass slices and the UV rays are measured with UV513AB (General) digital light meter by putting under the glass slices in Sun light. Measurements were done by month by month at Lasio University Compus. According to the analysis, greater the sun protection factor (SPF) skin lotion cream is more effective in the protection of UV radiation.
Keywords: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, SPF, wipping method.
Elemental Analysis of Peanut Oil and Palm Oil Samples in Lashio Region by AAS Method
San San Kyi , San San Swe and Ni Ni Aye
Abstract : Concentrations of trace elements play an important role in human health, both as essential elements, which has to be maintained at an optimum level, and as toxic elements, which has harmful effects even at rather low levels. In addition, there is interest in tracing the pathways of minor and trace element in the food chain as well as in the human body. The objective of the present work is to determine the concentration of nutritive and toxic elements to human beings dissolved in two kinds of edible oil samples, trading in the markets of present day. These edible oil samples were also quantitatively analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) technique. The concentrations of the observed elements were found to be within the acceptable levels.
Construction of Fax Machine Safe Guard
Si Thu
Abstract : This paper introduces a method of how an automatic system can be constructed with an individual part of electronic components. An add-on circuit is constructed to interface with Fax-machine through telephone line. Capturing fax signal and delay timer operation control Fax-machine to automatically turn ON and OFF. Dividing sections will improve for learning this project. Basic Block diagrams are first introduced. The design and construction detail of the circuits are then explained. In delay timer section, we construct the delay timer using 555 Universal Timer in the form of mono-stable and the ON time(HIGH)state can be calculated from the relation T=1.1RC. Finally result and performance of the Fax-Guard are discussed including the suggestion for further relevant research works of Construction Automatic Systems.
Keywords: Fax Machine, Automatic System, Circuits
Empirical Modelling for Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance (UVA and UVB) in Lashio
Kyaw Thiha , Kay Thi Thin
Abstract : In this paper, models are developed with regression equations to predict the solar ultraviolet radiation (Iuv) based on measured sun position values for Lashio, in Northern Shan state, Myanmar. These measurements are taken daily in an equinox. The value of the mean bias error (MBE), mean square error (RMSE) and mean percentage error root (MPE) were determined for the equation. The values of the correlation coefficient (r) and coefficient of determination (R2) were also determined for each equation. The equation with the highest values of r, R2 and at least values of RMSE, MBE and MPE is given as Iuv = 22.49 e-0.0152z – 6.321 named as a natural exponent model where z is solar zenith angle. The results obtained show a remarkable agreement between the measured and the predicted values using our proposed models.
Key words: Regression coefficient, zenith angle, site specific models, Lashio.
The Potential Energy at the Touching Configuration for Heavy Ion Fusion
Kyaw Thiha , Su Su Aung and Khin San
Abstract : In this project the potential energy at the touching configuration for heavy-ion reaction using various potential models is systematically evaluated. These potential models are the Krappe-Nix-Sierk (KNS) the proximity, and the simple analytical potential of mean field description. We have shown that the potential energy at the touching point strongly correlates with the threshold incident energies for the steep falloff of the fusion cross sections. The difference between Es and VKNS is indeed smaller than the difference between Es and Vmf was observed.
The Construction of Water Level Alarm
Mya Mya Thwe , Swe Swe Thant and Aung Zaw Moe
Abstract : A model of the water level indicator is constructed. When the water level in a model tank reaches maximum, the pump function will stop. Different water levels are indicated with the help of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Minimum water level is indicated by audible warning device which shows that the pumping unit will operate. Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) are used as sensors and relay is used as switch. This device emphasizes to operate the function of mechanical system and controlling circuit.
Study of the Illumination of Light in Tree Shades using Lux Meter
Kyaw Thiha , Ni Lar Aung and Kay Thi Thin
Abstract : Study the Physics of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with the physical environment illustrate that Physics exists not only in situ but also outside the laboratory. The amount of solar radiation in two different tree shades are measured at different times of the day and compared with changes in illumination levels and temperature. Lux meter (model LT300), EXTECH instrument, is used to measure the illumination of the light in these measurements. This experiment is also the description of the application of the light meter.
Impurity Effect of Lambda Particle on Nuclear Properties
Kyaw Thiha , Myat Myat Kyu , San San Aye
Abstract : In this project self-consistent mean-field theory is used to discuss the ground state properties of lambda () hypernuclei. The impurity effect of hyperon on rms radius in Si isotopes is discussed. The binding energy (BE) of in Ne and Si isotopes are also shown. Finally the binding energies in Ne and Si lambda hypernuclei and the possible shrinkage effect of particle on nuclear structure are presented.
Design and Construction of Security Light by using PIR Motion Sensor
Lwin Mg Mg Thwin , Ei Zin Moe , Mya Thandar Oo and Naw Htee Mu Wah
Abstract : Nowadays, the circuit with various sensors is widely used for different security purposes. In this project, Passive Infra-Red (PIR) sensor module is used to construct the security light system. If the motion of the body or object is detected in the limiting area, the alarm sound appears from the astable circuit and AC light is ON that is operated from the monostable and relay driver circuit. For one motion, alarm is formed for 6-times and the AC light is ON for the time duration depends on R and C. If there is no another motion AC light is OFF. If there is another motion, it will be formed AC light is ON continuously and the alarm sound is also formed for next six times. In the power supply portion 5V is used for PIR sensor and 12V is also used for the left circuits. If there is no motion to detect, power consumption will be 0.144 W and if not so, 0.54W.
Key words: PIR sensor, security light, alarm
Design and Construction of Digital Counter
Mar Lar Myint , Wah Wah Nyunt and Khin May Oo
Abstract : The digital counter system is designed and constructed by using 555timer ICs,
74LS90 decade counter ICs, 74LS47 BCD to seven- segment decoder ICs and seven-segment LEDs display for the application of timing experiments. This system reads from 00 to 99 in the forms of seconds or minutes. This system can repeat again and again or stop automatically.
Estimation of Radon Concentrations in Coal Sample from Sin-Taung, Lashio by SSNTD Method
Sanda Dwe , Win Win Khaing and Kyaw Thiha
Abstract : Coal sample collected from Sin-Taung area of Lashio Township is estimated the radon concentrations by using Solid State Nuclear Track Detection Technique. In this study, the radon concentration along with radon exhalation rates from some coal samples have been estimated, using alpha sensitive CR-39 plastic track detector. Solid state nuclear track detectors (SSNTDs) have found wide use in various domains of science and technology. From the radon concentrations, mass exhalation rates, surface exhalation rates and the annual effective dose are carried out. The radon concentrations in coal samples varies from 7.308 × 102 Bqm-3 to 65.862 × 102 Bqm-3 , radon mass exhalation rates varies from 0.477710-5Bqkg-1h-1 to 4.66910-5 Bqkg-1h-1 and radon surface exhalation rates varies from 1.89510-4Bqm-2h-1 to 12.3110-4Bqm-2h-1 . In addition the annual effective doses have also been calculated. The annual effective doses varies from 0.126×102 mSvy-1 to 1.133 × 102 mSvy-1.
The Application Experiments of Light Meter
Htet Htet Aung , Honey Tun Shwe2, Khin Thida Tun3, Khine Su Wai Phyoe4,
Kay Thi Thin
Abstract : The four experiments described in this paper which provide students the opportunity to study the light intensity and luminous. The first of these experiments is the measurement of the illuminations and changes of the amount of light with the different colour of wax papers (yellow, red, blue and green) and changes with several thicknesses of the papers. The second one is the measurement of the illumination of the light which passes through the various colours of the glass slabs. The third experiment is the determinations of the light intensity of the light source (LED tough) which varies with the source to meter distances and collimator effect. In this case the four types of collimator and various lengths of collimators are used. The forth experiment is the LED lamps which require less power to produce the same level of brightness as an incandescent lamp. Lux meter (model LT300), EXTECH instrument, is used to measure the illumination of the light in all measurements. So these experiments describe the applications of the light meter.
Key words: light intensity, illumination, Lux meter
Basic Peripheral interface Control (PIC) Project for Teaching Aids
Khin Myat Thu , Si Thu and Nwe Wai
Abstract : Microcontroller based teaching aid system has been fully constructed. The aim of this project intends to understand the electronics skill. Microcontroller PIC programmer was constructed for the serial port at first. By using the solder less bread board, many electronic circuits and designs can be tested easily. In this project, the work functions of NOT gates from the third year course have been demonstrated with micro-controller based teaching aid system. The programming language in this project used BASIC language. Program source codes have been shown. Result and discussion section has been expressed last.
Study of Two-Body Scattering System
Aung Zaw Moe , Tun Tun Oo
Abstract : In this paper, the two-nucleon interaction has been studied especially scattering system. The scattering parameters below Elab=350MeV are presented. T-matrix element is formulated for two-body scattering state. The phase shift in uncouple NN interaction for T=1 np, T=0 np, nn and pp system without Coulomb interaction, the scattering length and effective range of these systems for 1S0 are studied. And then the nature of CIB (charge independence breaking) and CSB (chare symmetry breaking) are also studied.
Analysis of Radionuclides and Element Concentration in Sediments and Water from Lashio, Kyauk Me and Thein Ni Hot Springs
Nilar Aung , Kay Thi Thin
Abstract : There are about 90 hot springs in Myanmar. Lashio, Kyaukme and Thein Ni hot springs in Northern Shan State are the well known hot springs among them. Water samples and sediment samples were collected two times (in summer and winter). In summer people rarely go to these springs but in winter most people go to the hot spring. It is very crowded at this time. Sediment samples and water samples are collected from different locations in hot spring area. In the present work, the elements contained in the water and sediment samples from these three hot springs were analysed by EDXRF method. The gamma activities are also measured to investigate the radionuclides in the sediment samples by using NaI(Tl) gamma ray spectrometer. From the analysis results we have known the element concentrations in the sediments and water samples from Lashio, Kyaukme and Thein Ni hot spring areas. Ca, Fe, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mn, Zn and Ti elements were found in water samples and Ca, Fe, Mn, Sr, Ti, Cu, Zn, Zr, Si, K, P, S and As were found in the sediment samples. But P, As and S concentrations are small amount found in sediment samples.
Glue-like Role of Hyperon on Neutron Drip Line
Myaing Thi Win
Abstract : I study the effect of strange hyperon on neutron drip line nuclei. For this purpose, I calculate the neutron single particle energies and neutron Fermi energy for Ne isotopes and their corresponding A+Ne isotopes by employing the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory for axially deformed nuclei. Due to the glue-like role property of hyperon to the nuclear core, the last bound isotope of Ne in neutron drip line is extended from 36Ne to Ne with NL3 parameter set. Without the , 38Ne is unbound. I also discuss that the results depend on the choice of RMF parameter sets.
Effects of Different Potential Models for the 16O+144,154Sm Fusion Reactions
Kyaw Thiha , Nyein Wint Lwin
Abstract : Fusion cross sections are evaluated by numerically solving the Schro ̈dinger equation within these above potentials under the incoming wave boundary conditions. Four versions of proximity potentials, three versions of Woods-Saxon parameterizations and a simple analytical fusion potential from the mean field description are employed. The fusion barrier heights and positions are also evaluated for asymmetry colliding systems. Coupled-channels calculations are also performed for 16O+144,154Sm systems. It is found that Prox 10, all versions of Woods-Saxon potentials and mean field potentials can reproduce the experimental barrier heights and barrier positions within ±5% for most of the colliding systems. The percentage deviations for other potentials vary up to ±14%. We can say that the largest deviation is found for the system, 40Ca+124Sn with largest charge product for most of the potentials. The comparison of fusion cross sections reveals that mean field potential reproduces the experimental data better than other potentials at energies above and below the Coulomb barrier.
Analysis of Metal Containing in Ore Samples from the Nammatu Bawtwin Mine
Win Myint , Swe Swe Thein and Si Thu
Abstract : Nammatu Bawtwin Mine is situated from the seventeen miles from Nammatu Township and about fifty miles from Lashio Township, Northern Shan State. Ore samples are collected from five locations in mine area. The quantitative element concentration in ore samples from the Nammatu Bawtwin mine area are analyzed by using the energy dispersive X rays fluorescence method. The concentrations of every composite element in all samples are compared. From the results, the elements contained in all these samples are Silicon (Si), Lead (Pb), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Aluminium (Al), Sulfur (S), Potassium (K), Titanium (Ti) and Calcium (Ca). The quantitative element concentrations in the ore samples from Nammatu Bawtwin area are known and it will be supported for the production of the metal from the ore.
A Comparative Study on Heavy-Ion Fusion using Different Phenomenological Potential Models
Kyaw Thiha , Nyein Wink Lwin and Kouhei Washiyama
Abstract : In this contribution, a detailed comparative systematic study of different fusion models for asymmetry colliding nuclei is carried out. We compare as many as eight phenomenological potentials. These will be include four versions of proximity potentials, three versions of Woods-Saxon parameterizations and a simple analytical fusion potential from the mean field description. We calculate the fusion barrier heights and the fusion cross sections by numerically solving the Schro ̈dinger equation within these above potentials under the incoming wave boundary conditions. Coupled-channel calculations will also be performed with those potentials.
Elemental Analysis, Phytochemical Screening and
Antimicrobial Activities of the Rhizome of Angiopteris
evecta (G.Forst.), (Say-myin-khwar)
Personal Distribution of Solar Erythemal Ultraviolet Radiation under
Tree Shades in Lashio University Campus, Lashio
Kay Thi Thin, Kyaw Thiha
Abstract : The personal radiant distribution of solar erythemal UV in tree shade for upright posture was estimated in Lashio university campus. The general tool UV513AB digit UVAB Meter is employed to measure ultraviolet light. The body sites with the lower percentage reduction in the tree shade were R thigh front (49%), L thigh front (51%), R shin front (52%), L shin front (61%), R ankle front (87%) and L ankle front (14%) in facing north. The amounts of solar radiation in two different tree shades are measured in prior at different times of the day and compared with changes in illumination levels and temperature. This paper provides new data that is essential to quantify the human UV exposure during outdoor activities.
Key words: Erythemal UV irradiance, Illumination, Tree shade
Study of the Illumination of Light in Tree Shades using Lux Meter
Kyaw Thiha, Ni Lar Aung and Kay Thi ThinDepartment of Physics, Lashio University, Myanmar
Abstract : Study the Physics of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with the physical environment illustrate that Physics exists not only in situ but also outside the laboratory. The amount of solar radiation in two different tree shades are measured at different times of the day and compared with changes in illumination levels and temperature. Lux meter (model LT300), EXTECH instrument, is used to measure the illumination of the light in these measurements. This experiment is also the description of the application of the light meter.
RITZ METHOD AND FAMILY METHOD FOR TIME DEPENDENT PROBLEMS
Myint Theingi
Abstract : In this paper we deal with
combination of two methods to determine approximate solution of time dependent
problems. In the finite element solution of time dependent problems we assume
that the nodal variables are functions of time. In this way, we can solve time
dependent problems whose solutions can be represented as a product of a time
function and a spatial function.
STUDY ON SOME
BIRD SPECIES OF LASHIO TOWNSHIP
Thida Aung, San San Aye, Zaw Zaw Soe
Abstract : Study on the some birds species in Lashio environ .Birds watching were carried out monthly conducted from July 2012 to June 2013. A total number of 42 species, 32 genera belonging 25 Families under 12 Order are recorded in the study area. Of these 40 species are terrestrial birds while 2 species are water birds. In the present study 34 species and 20 families are recorded in Lashio University campus, 39 species and 25 families in Yae Aye Chaung and 36 species and 20 families in Cultivate land. A total of 22 species in the hot season, 19 species in wet season and 42 species in cool season were examined, in which 7 species were (winter visitor) and 35 species were residents. Highest number of birds was investigated in scattered trees (55%), the second highest (37%) in bushes and the lower numbers in human habitation (8%) were observed. The observed species are identified according to species level and described based on the morphological characters.The findings of this work are discussed in association with seasonal changes and habitat structure.
BOTANICAL STUDY ON Stachytarpheta indica L .
(Aseik-ta-yar )
(Aseik-ta-yar )
Khin Aye Win
Abstract : The herbaceous plant Stachytarpheta indica L. which widely grown as weeds in this research area as well as in Myanmar was studied on its morphological characters, anatomical characters and its folk medicinal uses. Their distinct characters were described with colour plates. Some of its Myanmar folk medicinal uses are in agreement with the other Asiatic Countries that mentioned in the literatures and references.
Key words : morphology epidermis parenchyma anatomy stomata medicinal uses
HEAVY MINERAL ANALYSIS OF the UPPER PEGU GROUP
exposed IN NATOGYI-TAUNGTHAR AREA, Mandalay Region
Htay Win
Abstract : The study area is situated about 6 miles southwest of the Natogyi Township, Mandalay Region. The field area lies between East Longitude 95°30' to 95°41'and North Latitude 21°15' to 21°26' in one-inch topographic map 84 O/11. The stratigraphic succession of the study area in ascending order is: (1) Moza Formation (Middle Miocene), (2) Khabo Sandstone (Upper part of Middle Miocene) and (3) Irrawaddy Formation (Pontian to Pliocene). The most common heavy minerals are tourmaline, zircon, rutile, hornblende, garnet, epidote, opaque minerals, diopside, staurolite, enstatite, hypersthene, kyanite and olivine. Sphene, andalusite, tremolite and actinolite are present in a few amounts. Euhedral crystal of zircon, tourmaline, hornblende, sphene were derived from acid igneous rock. Enstatite, hypersthene, hornblende and olivine were derived from basic igneous rock. Andalusite, diopside, epidote, garnet, kyanite and straurolite may indicate high grade metamorphic rocks. Rutile, rounded tourmaline and zircon may be derived from reworked sediments.
Keywords: heavy mineral, euhedral crystal, reworked sediments
AN EXTENSIVE
STUDY OF METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR TEACHING WRITING SKILLS TO STUDENTSATINTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Thidar Linn
A
Geographical Analysis of Agricultural Land Use Concentration in
Lashio Township
Thet Tun, Mya Min
Abstract : In the present paper the agricultural land use pattern in Lahsio Township is outlined, followed by the discussion on the area under individual agricultural land use. Location Quotient method is used for concentration of selected agricultural land use. In this paper an attempt is made to study the changes in agricultural land use concentration in the study region. There has been a significant variation in the area patterns of the agricultural land use concentration in the study region. The indices of agricultural land use concentration area calculated for two periods i.e. 2004-2005 and 2010-2011 and are given in Table-1. The spatial variations in the degree of agricultural land use concentration area are found to be the result of the different interaction such as physiographic, climatic, hydrological, socio-economic and technological factors in organizational of an area.
Key Words - agricultural land use pattern, agricultural land use concentration index
Rice Cultivation
and Irrigation System in Nyaungyan Region (1819-1885)
Khin Mar Swe
Abstract : Nyaungyan Region was included in
one of 43 frontier towns in Pagan perios. Cavalries stayed together with other
Royal services in the Konboung period. Nyaungyan is located in the Middle of
Myanmar. Her economy was agricultural economy. Nyaungyan Lake and Min Hla Lake
were main sources to supply water for agricultural lands there.
COMPARISON BETWEEN
CONSEQUENTIALISM AND NON-CONSEQUENTIALISM
Khin Myo Myint
Abstract : The purpose of this research paper is to understand clearly and distinctly about consequentialism and nonconsequentialism, and how much it is applicable in society. Then a comparative study is made between these two theories. Thus the compact view of these two theories, various critical reviews of these theories and reliability of these theories in the social relationships of our daily life are presented.
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